A Heartbeat from the Presidency: The Role of the Vice President

A Heartbeat from the Presidency: The Role of the Vice President
Betty Ford: Law, Politics and Govt

Skill: Elementary School
Time Required: Three to four days


Standards Compliance
NCSS Strand 2
Time, Continuity, and Change
NCSS Strand 6
Power, Authority, and Governance
NCSS Strand 10
Civic Ideals and Practices
NCTE Standard 7
Students conduct research by generating ideas, questions, and problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data.
NCTE Standard 8
Students use a variety of technology and information resources to gather, synthesize, and communicate knowledge.
ISTE Standard 5
Technology research tools

Introduction:

While the role of the Vice President has often been one of anonymity, it is also the case that the Vice President stands just a heartbeat away from the Presidency.  Not all Vice Presidents assume the Presidency because of the death of the President. For instance, Gerald Ford got the job when President Nixon resigned the office, the first President to do so.

Objectives:

The purpose of this lesson is to acquaint students with the Constitutional requirements and rules regarding the Vice Presidency and to give them a chance to research the ways in which past Vice Presidents have become Presidents.

Materials Required:

Access to the Internet; access to print materials; art supplies.

Procedures:

1.  Begin the lesson by asking students if they know how a Vice President of the United States becomes President.  As background, acquaint them with the 25th Amendment, ratified in 1967, and discuss what the Constitution had to say about the Vice Presidency prior to its passage. Students should also research the role of the Vice President, using the first web site listed below.
 
2.  Then tell the students that fourteen Vice Presidents have become President, and that their task is to find out which ones and under what circumstances they became President.  This lesson may be done individually if there are enough computers for all, or in groups if there are not.
 
3.  Using the First Ladies Library Timeline, as well as the websites listed below, and searching for the term, Vice President, each person or group should find all fourteen Vice Presidents who became President, and note the circumstances.

4.  When all students have completed the hunt for Vice Presidents, divide the class into seven groups, assigning each group the task of researching  two of the fourteen Presidents in order to decide whether or not “experience counts.”  Does having the experience of being Vice President lead to a successful Presidency?
 
5.  Have each group report on their findings about their Presidents, keeping a running list of whether or not they think “their” presidents were successful and why.
 
6.  Conclude the lesson with a discussion of the relative merits of experience in performing any job or occupation.

Extending the Lesson:

This lesson could be extended by making small posters of all the Vice Presidents who became President, with a picture of the VP/President and a list of his accomplishments.

Sources & Resources:


Websites:
 
Role of the Vice President of the United States 

Rules of Presidential Succession – 25th Amendment to the Constitution 

List of All Vice Presidents 

For the Teacher
 
Vice Presidents Who Became President
 
Credits:
 
This lesson was developed by Averil McClelland, Kent State University.