Ships of State: The Great Ocean Liners

Ships of State: The Great Ocean Liners
Helen Taft: Science, Medicine, Inventions and tech

Skill: High School/College
Time Required: One to two class periods


Standards Compliance
NCSS Strand 2
Time, Continuity, and Change
NCSS Strand 8
Science, Technology, and Society
NCTE Standard 8
Students use a variety of technology and information resources to gather, synthesize, and communicate knowledge.
ISTE Standard 3
Technology productivity tools
ISTE Standard 2
Social, ethical, and human issues
ISTE Standard 5
Technology research tools

Introduction:

Luxury ship liners were a popular way to travel during the early 1900’s, especially from the U.S. to Europe and back.  However, technology was still evolving and many ships sank.  One famous ship was the “unsinkable” Titanic and Titanic’s sister ship, Britannic.  Even with today's technology, though, the ocean-going ship is vulnerable to accident and disaster.

Objectives:

Students will research to discover the history and elements of past shipwrecks such as Titanic and Britannic.  Students will type a paper to list and discuss the technology of the past and the present that is used to aid ships during voyages.

Materials Required:

Internet access (website suggestions listed in resources) Ocean Liner timeline link Research materials (books, magazines, articles, and websites) Computer(s) Word processor (or paper and writing utensil) Printer (for final papers)

Procedures:

1.  Assign students to research the history of ocean liners, including some that sank.  Discuss the Titanic and other sinkings, looking for commonalities and differences.

2.  Ask students what the differences are between the ships in the early 1900’s compared to the modern ships.  Make a list for students.

3.  Ask students to research and write a paper about the Titanic, Britannic, or other famous ship that sank during the 20th century.  Have students discover why these ships sank.  Also have students research the technology that was available during the early 1900’s that was used to aid ships in travel.

4.  Students should also research modern technology on ocean liners: what has been developed since the early 20th century?

4.  Then have a class discussion about why the ships sank and what technology was available.  Then have students discuss modern technology and how it could have saved lives during the early 1900’s.

Extending the Lesson:

  • Allow students to build a model ship or design a new piece of technology that would withstand a past shipwreck scenario like the Titanic.  Have students give reasons why they think it would be a better design or piece of technology.

Sources & Resources:

Websites:

Credits:

This lesson was developed by Marian Maxfield, Kent State University.